Four Thieves Herbal Preventative
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Four Thieves Remedy

Following trade routes, vicious plagues swept through the 14th to 17th centuries of Europe, episodically killing millions. Death came within four days after the first sign of illness. The rich and powerful, royalty and elite, with proper exit papers, fled the crowded cities. The poor, who could not afford to relocate, or acquire the proper exit papers, remained behind, many to die. Once a member of a household was afflicted, the home was quarantined, no one could leave and few, except for nurses and physicians, could enter. Fear, superstition and false belief in the cause of this sickness spread as fast as the plague itself. The unscrupulous profited in the sale of remedies said to be effective when they were anything but healing.

Physicians and nurses who cared for the ill and did not become ill, were said to use herbal potions, fumigations and inhalations for protection. Women healers who used herbs and potions to successfully treat the ill were, amazingly, later accused of being witches and sentenced to death.

Perhaps the most famous story regarding the use and protection of herbs against this illness, concerns the four thieves of Marseilles who, during the 17th century plagues of Toulouse, France, were caught robbing the dying and the dead without succumbing to the illness themselves.

During the great plague, four robbers were convicted of going to the houses of plague-victims, strangling them in their beds and then looting their dwellings; for this they were condemned to be burned at the stake, and in order to have the sentence mitigated they revealed their secret preservative; after which they were hanged.” — Parliament of Toulouse archives 1628-1631

The original formula for the Four Thieves Vinegar is found in The Practice Of Aromatherapy by Jean Valnet, a physician who has devoted his life to the study of herbs and essential oils for therapeutic use and is credited for the modern term aromatherapy. There are quite a few variations in this formula, however all very similar and by all accounts equally efficacious. So Take your pick below:

Vinegar of the Four Thieves

3 pints strong white wine vinegar
a handful each of wormwood, meadowsweet, juniper berries, wild marjoram and sage
50 cloves
2 ounces of elecampane root
2 ounces of angelica
2 ounces of rosemary
2 ounces of horehound
3 g camphor

Steep the plants in the vinegar for 10 days. Force through a sieve. Add camphor, then filter. Rub on face and hands and burn in room. Additionally, keep in small bottles for the vapors to be sniffed. Avoid contact with eyes.

Dr. Valnet’s formula for an antiseptic vinegar similar to the vinegar of the four thieves is as follows:

wormwood 80g
rosemary, sage, mint, rue, lavendar 40g
calamus, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, garlic 5g
camphor 10g
crystallized acetic acid 40g
white vinegar 2,500g

Steep the plants in the vinegar for 10 days. Force through a sieve. Add camphor, dissolved in the acetic acid, then filter. Rub on face and hands and burn in room. Additionally, keep in small bottles for the vapors to be sniffed. Avoid contact with eyes.

For a general room disinfectant, a common formula can be used as follows:

a handful each of lavender, rosemary, sage, rue and mint
apple cider -or- white vinegar

Steep the plants in the vinegar for 4-6 weeks. Force through a sieve and strain into a mister bottle. Use to disinfect the air of sick rooms or to freshen the indoor air of rooms during the winter months.

And yet another -
Four Thieves Vinegar Recipe: Use equal parts of the following herbs:

* Lavender
* Sage
* Thyme
* Melissa (lemon balm)
* Hyssop
* Peppermint
* A handful of garlic cloves

Blend ingredients in a glass jar and cover completely with organic, unpasteurized apple cider vinegar, which is available in most health food stores. Cold infuse (let sit at room temperature in a cool place) for six weeks and then strain off herbs and garlic.

And Yet another -
Original Recipe for Four Thieves Formula
3 pints white wine vinegar
handful wormwood
handful meadowsweet
handful juniper berries
handful wild marjoram
handful sage
50 cloves
2 oz.elecampane root
2 oz.angelica
2 oz.rosemary
2 oz.horehound
3 g camphor

Then Another!
Marseilles Vinegar or Four Thieves Vinegar

40 g. greater wormwood, Artemesia absinthum
40 g. lesser wormwood, Artemesia pontica
40 g.r osemary
40 g. sage
40 g. mint
40 g. rue
40 g. lavender
5 g. calamus
5 g. cinnamon
5 g. clove
5 g. nutmeg
5 g. garlic
10 g. camphor (do not use synthetic camphor)
40 g. crystallized acetic acid
2500 g. white vinegar

Dr. John Christopher Plague Formula
8 parts apple cider vinegar
5 parts glycerine U.S.P.
5 parts honey
2 parts garlic juice, fresh
2 parts comfrey root concentrate*
1 part wormwood concentrate
1 part lobelia leaf and/or seed concentrate
1 part marshmallow root concentrate
1 part oak bark concentrate
1 part black walnut bark concentrate
1 part mullein leaf concentrate
1 part skullcap leaf concentrate
1 part uva ursi, hydrangea, or gravel root concentrate

How to make the concentrates:

Each concentrate should be made individually. Start by soaking the herb for four hours or more in enough distilled water to cover it completely. After soaking, add more distilled water so that the total added equals 16 oz. (.5 liter) water per 4 oz. (113 grams) herb. Use a multiple of these amounts for a larger quantity of formula. Using these amounts approximately one gallon (3.75 liters) of the formula will be produced.
After adding the appropriate amount of distilled water to the soaked herb, simmer the herb on very low heat in a covered pan or double boiler for thirty minutes. Then strain the liquid into a clean pan. Put the liquid into a double boiler or on very low heat (uncovered) and simmer (steam) it down to one fourth of the original volume (4 oz. 1256 ml). Only after all ingredients have been prepared should the liquids be mixed.
Do not use aluminum, Teflon, or cracked porcelain. Glass, corning ware or stainless steel or whole porcelain are best.
Dosage: 1 tsp. 3 times a day; or 1 tablespoon every 1/2 hour if infected.

Essential Oils Method-

1 pint
unpasteurized apple cider vinegar
5 drops rosemary oil
5 drops oregano oil
5 drops lavender oil
5 drops sage oil
5 drops peppermint oil
5 drops clove oil
4 drops lemon oil
3 drops black pepper oil
1 drop capsicum oil
1 head garlic finely diced
3 oz ginger finely sliced
4 oz echinacea tincture

 

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